| dental
services... |
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home team
the
surgery
consultation
hours
contact
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our dental services >
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- detailed
examination with picture documentation
- prophylaxis
& professional teeth-cleaning
- dental
restoration
- endodontology
- periodontology
- cosmetic
dentistry
- in
collaboration with specialists located near by: orthodontics, operative
dentistry, implantology and periodontology
- therapy
for snoring and bruxism
- tooth
whitening (bleaching)
- relaxing
dental treatment
- childcare
during your dental treatment
further information below
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prophylaxis
&
professional teeth-cleaning >

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Regular teeth cleaning
by a dental hygienist is
recommended to remove scale that may develop even with careful brushing
and
flossing, especially in areas that are difficult for a patient to reach
on his
own at home.
Professional
cleaning in our
practice includes tooth scaling, tooth polishing, debridement
and
fluoridation. This involves the use of various instruments or devices
to loosen
and remove deposits from the teeth.
Most
dentists recommend having the teeth
professionally cleaned at least every four months to
avoid dental decay and periodontitis. Professional cleaning care
also has a cosmetic effect and leads to a brighter smile.
However, in
between cleanings by a dental hygienist,
everyone must maintain good oral hygiene to support the professional
care.
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dental
restoration >

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Dental
restoration or a dental filling is dental
restorative material used to artificially restore the function,
integrity and
morphology of missing tooth structure. The structural loss typically
results
from decay or external trauma. It is also lost intentionally during
tooth
preparation to improve the aesthetics or the physical integrity of the
intended
restorative material. Dental restoration also refers to the replacement
of
missing tooth structure by restoring dental implants.
Direct
restorations are
filled into the tooth in situ, while indirect restorations are created
away
from the tooth and prepared in our laboratory. Common direct
restorative
materials include dental glass ionomer cement and composite resins.
Common
indirect restorations
include inlays and onlays, crowns, bridges, and veneers. They are
fabricated
out of a variety of materials: Commonly
used indirect restorative materials
include porcelain, zirconia,
gold and other metals. Our dental technician fabricates all these
indirect
restoration components. When the restoration component has been
completed and proper
fit and bite have been confirmed, it is usually bonded
permanently.
Ever more stringent requirements
are being placed on dental aesthetics.
Fully ceramic white solutions are – also in our practice
– the material of
choice for inlays, onlays, crowns and bridges.
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Endodontics is a specialty of
dentistry that deals
with the tooth pulp and tissues surrounding the root of a tooth.
The pulp
(containing nerves, arterioles and venules as well as lymphatic tissue
and
fibrous tissue) can become diseased or injured and is thus unable to
repair
itself. The pulp then dies and endodontic treatment is required.
The most common procedure
performed in endodontics is
root-canal therapy. This procedure is aimed at saving a
tooth that would otherwise have to be extracted due to infection
caused by decay, a large filling or trauma to the tooth. Root
canal
therapy involves the removal of diseased pulp tissue inside the tooth.
The aim
of treatment is to remove irreversibly inflamed, or necrotic pulp
tissue before
infection sets in or after it has already set in.
Once the
diseased pulp tissues have been removed, the
body's defence system can then repair the damage created by disease.
Usually,
this will require 2-3 visits
to
our practice. We use a local anaesthetic to make the procedure
pain-free. In
our practice, our standard treatment technique is to use a rubber dam
in order
to isolate the tooth and provide a clean environment. An opening is
made on the
top of the tooth. Then the pulp chamber and root canals are cleaned and
shaped
for filling and sealing. Often, an intra-pulpal medicament to inhibit
bacterial
growth is placed and the tooth is filled with a temporary filling until
the
next appointment, when the temporary filling and medicament are removed
and the
canals are sealed with gutta-percha thus completing the procedure.
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periodontology >

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Periodontology,
or periodontics, is the branch of dentistry that studies the supporting
structures of teeth, known as the periodontium.
Periodontitis is the name of a collection of inflammatory diseases
affecting the tissues that surround and support the teeth. Periodontitis
involves progressive loss of the bone around teeth which - if untreated
- may lead to
loosening and eventual loss of
teeth. Periodontitis is caused by bacteria that adhere to and grow on
tooth
surfaces (microbial plaque or biofilms), particularly in areas under
the gum
line. Periodontitis is
very common in
most populations but the severe forms of the disease are less common.
Dentists diagnose periodontitis by inspecting the tissues around the
teeth with
a probe and by X-rays to detect bone loss around the teeth. Although
the
different forms of periodontitis are bacterial diseases, a variety of
factors
affect the severity of the disease.
Important "risk factors" include
smoking, poorly controlled diabetes, and genetic
susceptibility.
For the
treatment of established periodontitis we
use professional scraping instruments, such as scalers, curettes and
devices
that use ultra-sonic vibrations to remove bacterial plaque and scale
around
teeth and below the gum-line. Local anaesthetics are used to prevent
discomfort
for the patient during this process.
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cosmetic dentistry >

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Cosmetic dentistry is
a discipline within dentistry in
which the primary focus is the modification of the appearance of a
patient's
teeth and surrounding structures, in conjunction with the prevention
and
treatment of organic, structural, or functional oral disease. Through cosmetic dentistry, the appearance of
the mouth can be altered to more closely match the patient's subjective
concept
of what is visually pleasing.
In
the past, dental fillings
and other tooth restorations were made of gold, amalgam and other
metals -
some of which were veneered with porcelain. Now, dental work can be
made
entirely of porcelain or composite materials that more closely mimic
the
appearance of natural tooth structure. These tooth-coloured materials
are
bonded to the underlying tooth structure with resin adhesives.
Our
cosmetic dental
treatment options include:
- Enamel
shaping removes parts of the contouring enamel to
improve the appearance of the tooth. It may be used to correct a very
small chip. The removed enamel is irreplaceable. It is also known as
enameloplasty, odontoplasty, recontouring, reshaping, slenderizing, and
stripping.
- Bonding is an
option for chipped or cracked teeth. It is a process in which an
enamel-like dental composite material is applied to a tooth's surface,
sculpted into shape, hardened, and then polished.
- Veneers,
ultra-thin, custom-made laminates that are bonded directly to the
teeth, are an increasingly popular procedure. They are an option for
closing gaps or disguising discoloured teeth.
- Whitening, or "tooth
bleaching", see below
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networking >
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Part of the philosophy
of our
practice is to combine dental and
medical knowledge and by doing so to provide optimal treatment to our
patients. To guarantee a high standard of treatment
we make use of synergy effects by
working together with
specialists in the areas of orthodontics,
operative dentistry,
implantology and periodontology.
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Therapy for
snoring
and bruxism >

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Bruxism
is teeth grinding, which is typically accompanied by clenching of the jaw. It is
an oral
parafunctional activity that occurs in most humans. Bruxism is caused
by the
activation of reflex chewing activity; it is not a learned habit.
Chewing is a
complex neuromuscular activity that is controlled by reflex nerve
pathways,
with higher control by the brain. During sleep, the reflex part is
active while
higher control is inactive, resulting in bruxism. In most people,
bruxism is so
mild enough that it does not constitute a health problem; however, some
people
suffer from significant bruxism that can become symptomatic.
The
aetiology of bruxism is unknown, but may include
asymmetrical occlusion,
anxiety, digestive problems, a disturbed sleep pattern, or
hypersensitivity of
the dopamine receptors in the brain.
Bruxism
can cause indentations in the teeth, wear off the biting
surface, abfractions
and cracks in the teeth and headache as a result of muscle hardening.
Dental treatment of bruxism
is based on minimizing
the abrasion of tooth surfaces by wearing an acrylic dental guard,
designed to
the shape of an individual's upper or lower teeth from a bite mould.
Snoring
is the vibration of respiratory structures and the
resulting sound due to
obstructed air movement during breathing while sleeping. The sound may
be soft
or loud and unpleasant. The structures are usually the uvula and soft
palate.
The irregular airflow is caused by a blockage due to causes including:
- Throat
weakness causing the throat to close during sleep
- Mispositioned
jaw, often caused by tension in muscles
- Obstruction
in the nasal passageway
Ordinarily,
snoring is recognised by a person who observes the patient sleeping.
Besides
the 'noise' of snoring, more complex conditions such as "sleep apnea"
can be consistent with the symptom of snoring. Specially made dental appliances such
as a mandibular advancement splint,
which advance the lower jaw slightly, and thereby pull the tongue
forward, are
a preferred mode of treatment.
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tooth
whitening >

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Tooth
bleaching, also known as tooth whitening, is a common procedure in
cosmetic
dentistry. People consider white teeth to be an
attractive feature of a smile.
A child's deciduous teeth are generally whiter than the adult teeth
that
follow. As a person ages the adult teeth often become darker. This darkening is due to changes in the
mineral structure of the tooth, as the enamel becomes less porous.
Teeth can
also become stained by bacterial pigments, foodstuffs and tobacco.
As white
teeth are subconsciously associated with
youth, they have become desirable. This has
been made more apparent through
the spread of American culture worldwide, where an especially white
smile is
coined a "Hollywood smile". The procedure to bleach teeth uses
oxidising agents such as hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide to
lighten the
shade of the tooth. The oxidising agent penetrates the porosities in
the rod-like
crystal structure of enamel and oxidises interprismatic stain deposits;
over a
period of time, the dentine layer, lying underneath the enamel, is also
bleached. Tooth bleaching will
generally last from 5 to 7 years but this is subjective depending on if
you are
a smoker and drink tea, coffee, etc.
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relaxing
dental treatment >
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For those of our
patients that suffer from dental phobia we offer a relaxing dental
treatment:
By means of special relaxation exercises and
extensive explanations, as well as
by allocating a great of time, we find a way to make the treatment
pleasant
even for our anxious patients.
If you suffer from dental phobia, please inform
us before your treatment, so
that we can allow extra time.
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childcare
during your dental treatment >

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Parents with babies often do not
have time to care about their own
health.
Therefore,
in the mornings we offer free
childcare during your dental treatment.
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